Original title
3e. Nouvelle vue d’Optique representant les Jardins et le Palais du Gd. Ecuyer de la Reine d’Hongrie dans le fauxbourg Saint Joseph a Vienne.
Mentions
A Paris, chez Huquier fils, Graveur, rue St Jacques, au dessus de celle des Mathurins, au Gd. St Remy.
Description
XVIIIth century optical view in original watercolors. Original copper plate engraving on laid paper with watermark heightened with watercolor at that time. Published by Jacques-Gabriel Huquier in Paris circa 1760, depicting a view of the Hungarian Queen's Grand Ecuyer garden in Vienna (Austria).
During the 18th Century, several renowned establishments in Paris, London (England), Augsburg (Germany) and Bassano (Italy) were specialized in the creation of these optical views. They could be viewed alone or through a zograscope, a wooden foot surmounted by a lens which enlarged the image and accentuated the perspective effect. They could also be placed in optical boxes, the spectator then looked inside the box through the lens. This distraction was greatly appreciated in the 18th Century in the salons of the bourgeoisie and the nobility as in the countryside thanks to the hawkers.
These etchings are nowadays exhibited in museums around the world and extremely appreciated by collectors and decorators for their historical interest and their high decorative value.
Condition report
Very good state
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During the Middle Ages, Vienna successively became the seat of the Babenbergs (counts then dukes of Austria), then of the Habsburgs. When the latter reach the status of emperor, the city becomes the capital of the Holy Roman Empire. However, it was quickly confronted with the rise of the Ottoman Empire, whose troops besieged it twice: in 1529, during the first siege of Vienna by the troops of Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent, the resistance of the Viennese and 20,000 soldiers saved the city; in 1683, during the second siege, Vienna owed its salvation to Charles V of Lorraine and the intervention of the Polish troops of Jean III Sobieski during the battle of Vienna. For having failed, the grand vizier Kara Mustafa, commander of the Turkish troops, was beheaded by Sultan Mehmed IV.
The Galerie Napoléon is pleased to propose to you this strong water etching printed 264 years ago (around 1760).
As for all the antique prints in our catalogue, this optical view 3e. Nouvelle vue d’Optique representant les Jardins et le Palais du Gd. Ecuyer de la Reine d’Hongrie dans le fauxbourg Saint Joseph a Vienne. datant de 1760 is dispatched worldwide within 24H in a Secured packaging, accompanied by its certificate of authenticity guaranteeing the name of the artists (draughtsman, engraver, editor), the impression process used (Strong water) and its date (1760).
In order to guarantee a perfect conservation in time, this strong water etching is dispatched, ready to be framed, under museum quality color passepartout (manufactured without acid in the pulp for a neutral pH) on a cream mountboard made from carton bois (also acid free & neutral pH), in a luxurious portfolio.
At the apogee of the mode for optical views, between 1750 and 1790, four European cities specialized in their edition: Paris (France), London (England), Augsburg (Germany) and Bassano (Italy).
Optical views are prized in very different social circles : pleasant recreation in aristocratic salons, the views are admired in beautiful and richly decorated optical boxes which are real works of art. The show was transformed into a real scientific experiment. But the optical views also entertained the people who were in a hurry when a hawker set up a box on a market and began to narrate the extraordinary events that had taken place in a more or less distant and inaccessible country.
There are three categories in the production of optical views.
With more than 20 years experience and a catalogue of more than 40.000 antique prints, drawings and historical documents dating from the 14th to the 19th century, the Galerie Napoléon, parisian antique dealer's gallery, is one of the world references in the field of antique prints,etchings and antique graphic arts.
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